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Juan Andrés
Juan Andrés y Morell (15 February 1740 Planes, Alicante– 12 January 1817 Rome) was a Spanish Jesuit priest, Christian humanist and literary critic of the Age of Enlightenment. He was the creator of world history and comparative literature (i.e. of Letters and Sciences of the eighteenth century) through the most important and extensive of his works:〔See P. Aullón de Haro (ed.), ''Metodologías comparatistas y Literatura comparada'', Madrid, Dykinson, 2012.〕 ''Dell'Origine, progressi e stato d'ogni attuale letteratura'' (1st ed. Italian, Parma, 1782–1799) – ''Origen, progresos y estado actual de toda la literatura'' (Madrid, 1784–1806, but was incomplete as it did not include the part devoted to the ecclesiastical sciences) only recently restored to a critical and complete edition.〔Edition by J. García Gabaldón, S. Navarro and C. Valcárcel, dir. by P. Aullón de Haro, in Madrid, Verbum (Col. Verbum Mayor), 1997-2002, 6 vols.〕
==Scholar==
He was considered an extraordinarily intellectual figure in the Europe of his time, however he was ignored for much of the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, as if he was a mere shadowy scholar. This was for several different reasons, as much
circumstantial as general interest. Andrés trained in the former University of Gandia, was a Professor of Rhetoric and a young Jesuit forced into exile in Italy 1767). He first settled in Ferrara, and then the Marquis of Bianchi welcomed him to his palace in Mantua. Here, he enjoyed life with the Marquis's family, until the arrival of Napoleon, more than twenty years of happy and productive stay that allowed him to complete the major part of his work.
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